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Pavel
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Posted: 21 April 2007 at 00:17 | IP Logged  

The Kriegsmarine was considered the "least Nazi" of all the service branches. By comparison, the Luftwaffe was the "most Nazi." This opinion was even held by the Germans themselves.

In Das Boot, you'll notice how the crew behaves around the "High and Tight" officer who is clearly strongly Nazi, and how after combat he begins to loosen up and understand why his fellow officers and crewmates are the way they are: there's no room for extraneous things like ideology in the cramped confines of a U-Boat's pressure hull, while being pounded by depthcharges.

Dbauer wrote:

... It is a fact of History. There are many cases when U-boats saved lives or at least tried to do so.


One of the defining characteristics of warfare is death. Prien didn't kill anyone, to my knowledge - torpedoes that he ordered fired killed ~2000 personnel, during a war, recognized by all. To my knowledge Prien didn't engage any neutral targets either.

One example of U-Boats attempting rescue operations is as follows:

12 September 1942.
U-156, Kptlt. Werner Hartenstein

Torpedoed a large target in the South Atlantic, position 05.05S, 11.38W. British liner Laconia (19,695 tons) which sank at 23:23 hours. Liner carrying 136-man crew, ~80 civilians and 1,800 Italian PoW with 160 Polish guards.

Watch Crew heard Italian coming from those in the water. Hartenstein immediately ordered rescue operations, radioing for assistance in code for nearby U-Boats to pick up, and "in the open" (unencrypted) to be picked up by any other vessel in range. Kptlt Hartenstein promised not to attack any vessel coming to the aid of those in the water, and by dawn U-156 had picked up nearly 200 survivors and over the next few hours had another 200 in tow on lifeboats.

U-506 (Kptlt Erich Wuerdemann) arrived on 15 September and commenced rescue operations in conjunction with U-156. They were also joined by U-507 under Korvkpt. Harro Schacht and the Italian submarine "Capellini." After rescuing as many personnel as was possible, they headed for shore.

On the morning of 16 September, the boats were attacked by an American B-24 Liberator bomber - operating out of Ascension Island. Upon seeing the Red Cross flags flown by all Boats, the pilot radioed his commander on Ascension Island and was ordered to attack. At 12:32, the boats were forced to cut loose the lifeboats and submerge.
However, neutral ships from the Vichy French controlled port of Dakar arrived at that point, and the vast majority of all involved were rescued at that point. Once the U-Boats were able to surface again, with the Capellini and offload survivors, it was found that ~1,500 members of the Laconia's complement had been saved.
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dbauer
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Posted: 21 April 2007 at 13:13 | IP Logged  

 Hi!

Points well taken!

Regards,



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Holger
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Posted: 21 April 2007 at 20:41 | IP Logged  

Hello,

Please don’t understand me wrong, I do not want to call Prien as a killer, but I think he is not a hero. He became an order and then he does his work and that very well. So he was a good worker and not a hero. We have in the history of Germany a lot of heroes, who fight for “unity, justice and liberty”. For example: The siblings Scholl from “Die weise Rose” (a resistance group) or von Staufenberg, who try to kill Hitler.

So I think is difficult to make a movie, where Prien is a hero. To make the right message is not easy.

Lothar-Günther Buchheim wrote an interesting book: " Zu Tode gesiegt" (To death triumphed). Buchheim told of used for heating U-Boot driver, not of heroes.

Ragards

Holger



Edited by Holger on 21 April 2007 at 20:53


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dbauer
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Posted: 23 April 2007 at 02:59 | IP Logged  

 Hello!

I feel that any solider who was in combat and awarded his nations highest award  as an example;  the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was and is a hero.  Unlike the view of the movies, the Iron Cross  even the lowest 2nd Class Award was not "passed out with  the rations" .  I would honor any soldier as a hero if he won my nations Cogressional Medal of Honor as an example.  When it comes to these awards, we can't put politics into it.  They served thier countries with honor and bravery. We should not take that away from them.   I myself was in the US Marines for 10 years,  I was in Beruit  in 1984. I was in two fire-fights and saw men die.  Anyone who was a commander of a U-Boot during  WWII and was awarded the Knights Cross was and is a hero!



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Pavel
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Posted: 23 April 2007 at 16:02 | IP Logged  

Holger: Right, I see what you're saying now. Either way, it would be hard not to base a story on U-47 and not have Prien cast in a heroic light simply because of his actions and public perception thereof.

I'd really like to see something like the Laconia incident I detailed above, but it puts the US in a bad light so it'll never get made.
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Holger
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Posted: 23 April 2007 at 19:08 | IP Logged  

Hello,

I must contradict the thesis that each carrier of the medal is a hero.

I try to represent times my opinion.

In order to clarify my (German) opinion, I would first like to briefly represent the relationship of my family with the Second World War.

From my family many members were soldiers in the Second World War. 4 of uncle of my mother died, one is still missed. An uncle was wounded on the way after Stalingrad. My father lost a brother (member of the Kriegsmarine) and a brother-in-law. A brother and a brother-in-law were wounded. A brother came for 1.5 years into American war prison.

A widow in the neighbourhood of my father had 4 sons and a daughter. All four sons died in the war. One of their sons was Dietrich Schöneboom, commander of U-431. Carrier of the iron cross (1st class) and knight cross. My father told me that the mother had suffered her whole life under the loss of their sons. The medals of their son were there also no consolation.

None from my family and circle of friends, those the war survived spoke ever of heroism. There were heroes only in propaganda.

Most felt betrayed, for a wrong thing used for heating. They came into a destroyed and split country home, the result of their "heroful fight”.

They could not say like the allied soldiers that their blood tariff for the liberty of Europe was.

Medals were after the war only a piece sheet metal. A piece sheet metal that the will to strengthen should go over for the Führer into death.

Toward end of the war the medals became also mass-produced goods.

Also the award depended not always on acts, but also on relations and political necessities.

People such as Prien were developed partially purposefully as heroes, in order to strengthen the war will of the population.

Also one should with the statement that all carriers are heroes, considers that people carried such as Hitler, Goering and Goebels many medals. Medals were lent also to the SS men, whose achievements were based on the number of destroyed Jews.

Therefore am I the opinion that a medal is not equal to medals. The background of a medal must be always regarded, before one calls someone hero.

Therefore the hero anniversary imported after that 1 world war also after the Second World War in people mourning day was renamed.

One day, to which one intends the victims of the two world wars. One day for reminder at the following generations.

Thus, Prien and the other carriers were heroes? I say no, which was most like lambs, which one sacrificed.

 

Regards Holger



Edited by Holger on 23 April 2007 at 19:14


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Panther44
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Posted: 23 April 2007 at 22:57 | IP Logged  

      The war cost your family deeply, and you are right, when you say a piece of medal can not replace a loved one.

       Welcome to the forum Holger. Glad to have you aboard.



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Pavel
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Posted: 24 April 2007 at 00:17 | IP Logged  

I believe that there is a difference between medals earned in combat by veterans and medals awarded in such a manner as a "Coat decoration" (Prettymuch any medal worn by Goebels) or for example, the medals that were issued to the SS who ran the camps.

Yes, I see what you are saying. No, a piece of steel does not replace a family member. Yes, often medals are a propaganda invention. But awards of the Iron Cross for knocking out a Soviet machinegun nest that was killing off your platoon, thus saving the lives of your mates, that's different.
Or, to use an example of my countrymen rather than yours: A Canadian BREN gunner fighting in Holland in 1944 against the Waffen SS (Generally extremely skilled and well equipped soldiers) was assigned, with the remainder of his platoon, to advance to a raised railway mound and secure it. On the approach to the objective the platoon was pinned down and several men were wounded, but withdrawl was not possible due to the terrain and the intensity of the fire; to include a number of FlaK batteries firing in direct-fire role. The Canadian in question took a few extra magazines for the BREN gun, secured the railway mound, grenaded and secured the FlaK positions, returned for more ammunition - simultaneously bringing back two wounded comrades to the platoon's position - recovered ammunition, then assisted in beating off a German counterattack prior to rejoining his platoon for the day.

Anyone that soldier saved would be justified in calling him a "hero," and for that the medal is earned.

I think I understand what you're saying though. There were many examples of medals awarded for battlefield bravery and other good acts for the sake of your friends and comrades rather than for the good of the Party or other crap like that, though.
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Kaleun
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Posted: 26 April 2007 at 14:01 | IP Logged  

Welcome to the boards Holger - it is always good to have a different take on things, particularly from those whose relatives have been closely involved.

I take Pavel's position here - I see Prien as a 'hero' not for his being award the RK nor his attaining the rank of Korvettenkapitän, but for his undoubted skill as a U-boat commander, and in particular his pulling off of what was previous called 'mission impossible' - the raid on the fortress of Scapa Flow.

If we just look at things in terms of medals alone, any student of this period can see the trouble we can potentially end up with - particularly when we see that some individuals were presented with the very same Knight's Crosses for so-called 'anti-partisan' action against civilians. Of course, as I and everyone here are concerned (I think I can speak for everyone here on this) there is no comparison between someone like Gunther Prien and some party hack lowlife who might have been awarded the RK for organising the delivery of Hitler's birthday cake.

This is one of the legacies of regimes like the Nazis and Soviet Communists - one can end up with the situation where genuine recipients of high-level awards could end up being devalued. This is why is important that we keep the history alive and allow the individual stories to be told.


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Panther44
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Posted: 26 April 2007 at 22:49 | IP Logged  

Kaleun wrote:
 some party hack lowlife who might have been awarded the RK for organising the delivery of Hitler's birthday cake.

 

       Well put Rick.  Although I must say I'm interested in Holgers view of things.



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