In a typical axial
fan
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Jerseys , the effective progress of the air is straight through the
impeller at a constant distance from the axis. The primary component of blade
force on the air is directed axially from inlet to outlet and thus provides the
pressure rise by a process that may be called direct blade action.
The
blade force necessarily has an additional component in the tangential direction,
providing the reaction to the driving torque : this sets the air spinning about
the axis independently of its forward motion.
The air delivering
capacity of axial flow fans ranges from 100 to 500,000 cubic feet per minute
(3,000 to
15
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blades with airfoil cross-sections.
As compared to curved sheet blades,
aerofoils can apply greater force to the air, thereby increasing maximum
pressure and can maintain better efficiency over a wider range of volumetric
flow. Also by increasing the thickness & curvature of the inner sections,
the blades can be made
stiffer
Jonathan
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run at higher speeds.
Selection of a a right fan one should consider such
factors like cost optimization, power rating & noise levels govern the
selection of a fan suitable for a given application. Various combinations are
possible to meet any given duty or operating requirements for best performance,
lesser noise, power and cost characteristics.
Once the volume of airflow
and the static pressure of the system are
known
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fan selection is that any given fan can only deliver one flow at one pressure in
a given system. To select a fan one must consider the following parameters:
- total airflow required
- total operating pressure
-
fan installation space
The fan efficiency is defined as the ratio of air
power (output) to shaft power requirement (input). An optimally designed fan
impeller with improved aerodynamics requires less shaft input power for desired
delivery of air volume with total pressure rise as per the system requirement.
With reduced shaft power requirement, there is a commensurate reduction in
energy consumption.
Thus the fan efficiency is directly contingent upon
selection of fan and the operating point relevant to the system
resistance.
The way fan impellers (blades or rotors) are designed, the
amount of air they can move decreases as the pressure they are working against
increases.
The airflow vs. pressure information for a particular fan is
called the fan performance data. The performance of a fan depends on the size,
shape & speed of the impeller. The fan performance data is essential for
selecting fans as per the desired airflow and system pressure.
Most fans
are tested using procedures specified by Air Movement and Control Association
International Inc.
(AMCA)
Jonathan
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outlet of the test rig and air in-flow through the rig is varied by the movable
gate assembly situated at the other end of the test rig.
The airflow
through the rig is determined by measurement of the pressure differential and
simultaneous readings are taken of the static pressure developed by the fan, air
velocity at the exit side, power consumed by the fan driving motor
etc.
Fan performance curves and data show how much pressure and airflow a
given fan can produce at a given speed. This data is based on the system
resistance (pressure) occurring away from the fan. Fan performance curves are
developed by fan manufacturers based on the testing of a prototype fan
fabricated based on the theoretical design.
The axial flow fans are
widely used for providing the required airflow for heat & mass transfer
operations in various industrial equipment and processes. These include cooling
towers for air-conditioning &
ventilation
Eddie
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for various chemical processes, ventilation & exhaust as in mining industry
etc. All the major industries use large number of axial flow fans for
operations, such as :
- Power generation
- Petroleum refining
& petrochemicals
- Cement industry
- Chemicals &
pharmaceuticals production
- Fertilizer production
- Mining
manufacturing
- Humidification in textile mills
- building
Ventilation
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For additional information please refer
to http:canadianblowerfansindex.
Susan Terlitski
Canadain Ventilation
Systems Designer Engineer
Canadian
Blower
http:canadianbloweroemindex
http:canadianblowernewsindex
YANGON, June 28 (Xinhua) -- Myanmar will promote bilateral relationship with
the armed forces of the U.S. and Japan, state media reported Saturday.
Myanmar and the U.S. delegation exchanged views on the present
democratization process and reform process of Myanmar, human rights
issues Cody
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and releasing farmlands confiscated by the armed forces, said the New Light of
Myanmar.
Topping their discussion was the promotion of bilateral ties between the
armed forces of the two nations.
It was touched upon when Senior General Min Aung
Hlaing Leonard
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Thomas Malinowski, Department of State Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human
Rights and Labour of the U.S., in Nay Pyi Taw on Friday.
According to official
report Eddie
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day, the two sides focused on exchange of trainees to attend language courses
between the armed forces of the two countries, holding of friendly sports
matches and promotion of bilateral ties between the two armed
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